What to do if you’re stopped by the police
Things to remember
- Stay calm. Don't get into an argument with the police. Be courteous even if the officer is not. Remember, anything you say or do can be used against you.
- Keep your hands where the police can see them. Don't run and don't touch the officer.
- Upon request, show your driver's license, registration and proof of vehicle insurance.
- If you are suspected of driving while drunk and refuse to take a sobriety test, the police may arrest you or seize your driver's license.
- You have the right not to consent to a search of your vehicle. It is not lawful for police to arrest you simply for refusing to consent to a search. In certain cases, your car can be searched without your consent if the police have probable cause. Do not interfere, but clearly request the basis of the search and state your lack of consent.
- Remember the officer's name and/or badge number. Write down everything you remember about the encounter as soon as possible. Document any property damage. Take photographs of any physical injuries you sustain, but seek medical attention first.
- If you receive a citation, sign it; otherwise you can be arrested. You can fight the citation in court later.
- If you believe your rights have been violated, file a written complaint with the law enforcement agency's internal affairs division or civilian complaint board. The Maryland State Police provide two telephone numbers to file complaints at 1-800-525-5555 in state and 1-800-333-9890 outside Maryland.
- You can also call the American Civil Liberties Union hotline at 1-877-6-PROFILE. Or the Frederick County Branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People at 301-682-3937.
Sources: Brochures from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the American Civil Liberties Union.
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